The world at your fingertips-Morocco is a country of archaeological gates

   Morocco is a country of archaeological gates 

                     

Is one of the Arab and Islamic countries on the continent of Africa, characterized by conveniently extending coastline western Atlantic Ocean, and from the north to the Mediterranean Sea in addition to its proximity to the European continent, where separates between them and Europe, the Strait of Gibraltar, its official name, the Kingdom of Morocco, the system of government by the constitutional monarchy and its capital, Rabat. 

Site 

The Kingdom of Morocco in the northwestern part of the continent of Africa, bordered to the north the Strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea, and on the east and south-east Algeria, on the south by Mauritania, stretching coastline long on the Atlantic Ocean on the west, and occupies Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea , in addition to many of the islands adjacent to the northern coast of Morocco. 

General Information about Morocco 

Area: The area of ​​Morocco 446.550 km 2 

Population: The population is about 33,241,259 people. 

DC: Rabat 

Language: Arabic is the official language of the country in addition to French and Moroccan Berber dialects. 

Currency: Moroccan Dirham is equal to 100 centimes. 

Religion: Islamic religion and other religions, such as Christianity and others. 

Aspects of the surface 

Considering the nature of the aspects of the surface in Morocco, we find that it meets its many manifestations geographical natural, featuring Morocco existence of a wider plains and the highest mountains in North Africa, and can be divided Morocco into four geographic regions normal are: Heights area countryside, which is parallel to the Mediterranean coast, and the mountains Atlas, which stretches the length of the state in the direction of the south west to north-east between the Atlantic Ocean and the Rif region, which separates it from the mountains depressions Taza, while the third area they area coastal plain and a large extended across the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the territory of the countryside and the Atlas Mountains, and the fourth region is a region of plains and valleys to the south of the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara, which are connected in the south eastern border of the state. The Mount "Topkal" is one of the highest mountains with an elevation of 13.665 feet in the Atlas Mountains High, as Morocco has many rivers which are used in irrigation and in electric power generation, recall of these rivers River Almylwih which empties into the Mediterranean Sea, and the River Speu which flowing toward the Atlantic Ocean. 

Climate 

Varies climate in Morocco, we find on the borders of the Mediterranean prevail subtropical climate tempered by the effects of peripheral that give the coastal cities climate mild, and if we turn inward, we find colder winters and hotter summers, and the high altitude, we find temperatures below -18 ° C as cover snow mountain peaks during most months of the year, and concentrated rainfall often during the winter months and be Ogzarh in the north-west and at least in the east and south. 

Regime 

Morocco shall have a democratic constitutional monarchy, and social, and the Kingdom of Morocco, an Islamic state with full sovereignty, which is part of the Great Arab Maghreb, the sovereignty of the nation and the referendum exercised directly or indirectly, through the constitutional institutions. 

King is the Commander of the Faithful and the supreme representative of the nation and a symbol of unity and guarantor of time and continuity of the state, which is the protector of religion and Saher on respect for the Constitution, and has a maintenance rights and freedoms of citizens, groups and bodies. 

The throne of Morocco, and his constitutional rights are inherited to a male child older than offspring of His Majesty King Hassan II, and then to his son, older and so, except if the king appointed under his successor and son last of his sons is the boy older, is not born male offspring King king moves to the nearest male relatives on the one hand and then to his son, dish arrangement and the above-mentioned conditions. 

The King is the Supreme Commander of the Royal Armed Forces, headed by the Supreme Judicial Council, the Supreme Education Council, and the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction and Planning, as the appointment of judges. 

Moroccan parliament consists of two chambers of Parliament, and the House of Councillors, and members of the House of Representatives are elected by direct universal suffrage for a period of five years, and the House of Councillors are elected for nine years, and there are many in Morocco from official political parties. 

History 

The origins of the indigenous people of Morocco to the Berber tribes that existed in the country to be conquered by the Muslims in 683 AD, where he was ruled Berbers in North and West Africa and Spain. And Morocco have passed on many of the important events over the different eras and that, among them: 

Roman occupation of the country in the second century BC, and then followed by the occupation of the Vandals and the Byzantines in the thirteenth century, comes the Islamic conquest of Morocco in the seventeenth century. 

Rolled on Morocco in the period from the eighth century to the seventeenth century many of the ruling families since the establishment of the first forward Idris Moroccan state and the ruling families stationed, Unitarians, Marinids, Sadion. 

Founded state upper noble in 1660, and then came the rule of Mawla Abdul Rahman who advocate the Algerian resistance, led by Prince Abdul Qader against French colonialism in the period between 1822 to 1859 m, in 1907 launched a French naval forces attacked the town of Casablanca, and in 1912 was signed Treaty Mandate was divided Morocco into three regions, and in 1927 ascended by His Majesty King Mohammed V, the throne of Morocco, and in 1953 was exiled and his family to Madagascar, then returned the royal family to Morocco in 1956 and was the country's independence with the survival of Ceuta and Melilla and Ifni under control Authority Spanish, in 1961, died of King Mohammed V and ascended His Majesty King Hassan II, the throne of the country, the Morocco recovering Ifni in 1969, and in 1975 was the signing of the Madrid Agreement between Morocco and Spain have been under recovery of the desert to Morocco, in 1989 it was announced in Marrakech for the establishment of the Arab Maghreb Union, and in 1999 the King ascended the throne of Morocco, Mohammed VI. 

Tourism and cities 

There are many tourist areas in Morocco, where there are many Islamic monuments, also held by many of the festivals, there are the capital, the country's official Rabat several attractions, including museums and archaeological portals such as the famous "door Sunday," "door Challa", "door navigator "and the other as there are many historical monuments such as the Hassan Tower, Dharh Mohammed V, stubble Chellah, stubble Ouadhias, as is the city of Fez of the most famous cities of Morocco and the oldest has the oldest university in the world, the University of Kairouan, in addition to the city of Casablanca, which is the capital Morocco's economic and characterized Bojd Hassan II Mosque by one of the largest mosques in the world, in addition to the city of Taza, which includes a large number of caves and natural water sources, which flock to the many tourists, mostly Europeans and Americans, and there is also a city of Meknes and its many historical monuments such as Bab Mansour , and the city of Marrakech, which is famous for the establishment of many festivals as by their nature are charming and flock by many tourists each year, and also the city of Tangier and close to the European continent, and many other Moroccan cities. 

Sudan is a country Niles 

Republic of the Sudan Democracy, is one of the largest Arab countries and African countries, which is an Arab country African ancient, and has been the launch of the name of Sudan's past on the part which is located in sub-Saharan Africa, which extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean to the east, while known as Sudan now in the area south of Egypt in the middle part of the Nile River Basin, known as the Sudan and in the Torah and the Assyrian texts on behalf of Kush the current name is a collection of words (black) in Greek. 

Site 

Located Sudan in the eastern part of the continent of Africa and shares borders with a number of countries, Fathdha Arab Republic of Egypt to the north, and share in its eastern border with Ethiopia, Eritrea and the Red Sea, on the south-eastern Kenya, and south of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo "Zaire", It is the south-west Central African Republic and Chad West and Libya. 

General Information about Sudan 

Area: The area of ​​Sudan 2,505,810 km 2. 

Population: The population is about 41,236,378 people. 

DC: Khartoum 

Language: Arabic is the official language of the country in addition to the Nubian, and Bedouin dialects and some Nilotic, and English. 

Currency: Sudanese dinar. 

Religion: Islam is the main religion, in addition to the presence of the Christian religion, and other local beliefs. 

Aspects of the surface 

Divided Sudan in terms of the aspects of the surface into three geographic regions natural separate ranging from north to south as follows occupies the space of the desert northern part of 30% of the area of ​​the country, and then followed by a large area semi-arid plains of steppes and low mountains in central Sudan, followed by space the wide range of swamps and rain forests in the south, and is the Nile, one of the most important milestones in Sudan, in addition to a number of major rivers other, among them the White Nile and the Blue Nile, and many of the tributaries of these rivers, also occupies the Libyan desert portion west of the Nile, while located Nubian Desert in part east of the Nile and Atbara, located hills along the coast of the Red Sea, and the summit is "Kennett" is the highest peak in the country and a height (10.456 feet). 

And passes the White Nile state across the border with Uganda to Khartoum from a point near where it meets the Blue Nile to form the Nile together, and the Blue Nile originates from Ethiopia Plateau and flows through the center of eastern Sudan, and the most important tributary of the River Nile is the Atbara River. 

Climate 

Prevailing state of Sudan tropical climate, and show seasonal variations clearly in desert areas where temperatures drop in the winter for 4 ° C, especially after sunset, but in the summer often exceed temperatures in these areas, 43 ° C, and the rainfall very few , and repeated storms dusty named "to blow", as well as the prevailing high temperatures to the south in the Central Plains area, but the humidity goes down in general, and the average annual temperature near Khartoum about 27 degrees Celsius, and the rainfall is about (10 inches) and falls mostly in the period between mid-June and September, while South Sudan Viswdh tropical climate, with an annual average temperatures in this region is about 29 degrees Celsius, and the average rainfall is more than "40 inches", and the humidity is high. 

Regime 

The regime in Sudan presidential system, where they are electing the president freely directly from all citizens who have attained the age of 17 years and for a period of presidential of five years, and the right of any citizen to stand for the post of President of the Republic is not required in this to be representative of the registered political party or non-Registered. 

Consists Sudan from 26 states and which enjoys legislative and executive powers and wide, and represents local government one of the pillars of governance in Sudan, where he composed each of a number of localities, which holds across popular devices mission planning, implementation and management of all educational activities, health, agricultural and craft and service at the level of local communities. 

The system consists of government in Sudan of three powers: the legislative branch, the executive branch, the judiciary. 

Legislative power shall consist of the Sudanese parliament, which is in the Senate and the House of Representatives, while the executive authority is vested in the President of the Republic and his deputies, ministers, and by the judicial authority is the Supreme Court and the courts of the revolution own. 

History 

Know Sudan long history and the many civilizations that have flowed into it, and since the ancient times in the period before Christmas and rolled out of many historical eras important, was the beginning of the introduction of Islam in the north of Sudan in 365 AH - 975 AD, and mention of the historical events that have passed it is open Muhammad Ali Pasha of Egypt have and so in 1820, when he sent armies to open was at the head of one of them is his son Ismail, and in 1898 entered the British to Sudan was annexed to Egypt and I knew in that period as the "Sudan Egyptian English", then gained independence in 1956. 

In 1969 military coup led by the Sudanese army against the political forces contending in the country and recognizes the things the Board of revolution of the young officers, headed by Jaafar Nimeiri, who became president of the Republic and known as the Republic of the Sudan Democracy and ended the rule of Nimeiri in 1985 the impact of a coup against him, which in Egypt and deliver power board transitional headed by Abdul Rahman gold bracelet referee who handed back to the people in 1986 and the new government headed by Sadiq al-Mahdi and took over the presidency of the Republic, Ali Ahmed al-Mirghani, until the Salvation Revolution in 1989, where the team took over the presidency of the republic Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir. 

Cities and tourism 

Sudan has 26 states remind them of Khartoum State, Northern State, State of the River Nile, Gezira State, Gedaref, Blue Nile, White Nile State, and other states. 

The Ministry of Tourism and National Heritage in Sudan tourist interest in investing domestic and external, and developed plans to attract tourism investment to the country, Fbalsudan many tourist attractions, the most of any state of the countries that rely on tourism as a main source of income. 

Includes Sudan's many museums, including: "Sudan National Museum" is located in Khartoum, which includes many of the artifacts that dates back to prehistoric times, and includes the museum on many of the galleries, which include many of the holdings of utensils and tools accessories and weapons of various metals and materials whether stone, bronze, iron, wood, etc., also includes a museum courtyard garden and wide and are considered open-air museum of many temples and cemeteries and memorials and statues, and temples "obesity east", "obesity West", and includes the tomb of "Hijo Touhtb" and columns of the Cathedral of the mare. 

There are also a number of other museums, such as "Sudan National Museum of ethnographic" which opened in 1959, "Museum of Natural History," which includes many of the objects of birds, reptiles, whether or mummified vivid display with some information about them. 

Museum "House of the Caliph" and is located in Omdurman This museum was the headquarters for the accommodation of Caliph Abdullah symbiotic during the State of Mahdia and successor leader of the revolution Mahdia Imam Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi, and has been built by the Italian architect Pietro, and turned into a museum in 1928 and includes many of the holdings that dating back to the pre-state Mahdia, as there are "museum Republican," which officially opened in 1999, and cares about documenting and keeping Collectibles presidential and activity presidential during periods different from the modern history of Sudan, also includes an exhibition externally wing cars presidential old and has the public library. 

In addition to museums in the Republic of Sudan, there are a number of natural reserves, which are an important source of tourist attraction, mention of these reserves: "protected Dindir" one of the largest reserves and includes many of the birds and animals as well as for a number of lakes and ponds and small rivers and forests, and there is also a "protected Alrdom" , "protected Bakr," "marine protected Snguenib" which is located on the Red Sea, and they call it a recipe for wealth Committee divers coral reefs and colorful fish. 

Includes Sudanese States many various attractions such as the "Khartoum state," which is located on the banks of the White Nile and the Blue and there are natural landmarks such as the waterfall Sbelloukp and Lake Mountain saints and the island or Dom and the island of Totti and Forest Mount Bawazr addition to the many historical monuments, and wonderful beaches. 

There is also a "Northern State" and dotted with cultural tourism where stretching out archaeological areas, which extends on both sides of the Nile River, in addition to the presence of the River Nile, including abounding its waterfalls, gardens and many of the plants, as well as historical Lake Nubia fortune of large fish. 

This is in addition to other natural sights that comprise the state of Darfur, Kordofan, and Central States and the rest of the Sudanese cities